Return to the Wild : Carlito and Uswag's Journey to the Heart of Leyte
On June 28, a remarkable event took place deep within the lush forests of Mt. Anobang-Lobi in Brgy. Kagbana, Burauen, Leyte in partnership of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF). Two critically endangered Philippine Eagles, Carlito and Uswag, were released back into their natural habitat, symbolizing a significant step towards the conservation of this majestic species.
Our journey to witness this historic release was both challenging and exhilarating. Brgy. Kagbana, one of the most remote communities in Leyte, has been home to the Mamanwa Tribe since the 1980s. It is a place where time seems to stand still, and nature thrives unspoiled.
The Journey Begins
Our adventure started with a ride in a rugged four-wheel-drive vehicle, navigating the rough terrain that led us closer to the heart of the forest. The road was steep and narrow, often forcing us to hold our breath as we maneuvered around tight bends and rocky paths. The sense of anticipation grew with every mile, knowing we were about to witness a momentous occasion.
Upon arrival, we faced a steep walk from a hanging bridge to the main forest and protected area. The air was thick with humidity, and the sounds of wildlife echoed around us. The forest canopy above provided a natural shelter, creating a serene and almost mystical atmosphere.
A Glimpse of Majesty
As we approached the release site, the excitement was palpable. The Philippine Eagle, known scientifically as Pithecophaga jefferyi, is a creature of mythic grandeur. Often called the "Monkey-eating Eagle," this raptor is the king of the Philippine skies, boasting a wingspan that can reach up to seven feet and a striking appearance with its shaggy crest and piercing eyes.
These eagles were hidden from the crowd initially to prevent unnecessary stress. Wildlife conservation experts from the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) explained that Carlito and Uswag had been brought to the forest weeks before the release to acclimate to their new environment.
The release of Carlito and Uswag was a meticulously planned event, part of PEF’s Conservation Translocation Program. This initiative aims to restore the population of the Philippine Eagle, which has suffered greatly due to habitat destruction and hunting. The Anonang-Lobi mountain range, where sightings of these raptors dwindled after Super Typhoon Yolanda, was chosen as the release site for its suitability and historical significance.
Carlito, a female eagle rescued and rehabilitated in 2022 from Trento, Agusan del Sur, and Uswag, a male eagle rescued from Mt. Apo, Davao City, in 2023, were the stars of the day. These eagles represent different regions and bloodlines, increasing the genetic diversity crucial for the species' survival.
The eagles were released from a makeshift ledge made of local bamboo, a platform that allowed them to take their first flights back into the wild. Lightweight GPS trackers were attached to their backs, enabling conservationists to monitor their movements and ensure their safety.
A Community United
The release of Carlito and Uswag was not just about the eagles; it was a celebration of community and collaboration. The event was made possible through the combined efforts of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the Philippine Eagle Foundation, the Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU), the Australian Embassy, and various government and private agencies.
Ms. Kathlyn Gonzales, First Secretary of the Australian Embassy to the Philippines, highlighted the symbolic nature of the event, stating, “Just like the Philippine Eagle, the friendship between Australia and the Philippines stands firm and tall, deeply rooted in our history and our shared values.”
DENR Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga emphasized the importance of community involvement and sustainable livelihoods in conservation efforts. The community’s role in ensuring the safety and well-being of the eagles cannot be overstated. The Mamanwa Tribe, in particular, has pledged to protect these magnificent birds, understanding their vital role in the ecosystem. "For a critically endangered species such as the Philippine Eagle, with only about three hundred and ninety-two (392) pairs remaining in the wild, every single individual counts," delivered by the Secretary.
Reflections on the Experience Witnessing the release of Carlito and Uswag was a deeply moving experience. The sight of these powerful birds taking to the skies, reclaiming their place in the wild, was a testament to the resilience of nature and the impact of dedicated conservation efforts. It was a reminder that, despite the devastation caused by human activity and natural disasters, hope remains.
Our journey back was filled with a sense of accomplishment and renewed determination. The steep walk and the challenging ride seemed trivial compared to the significance of what we had witnessed. Carlito and Uswag’s release was not just a step towards saving a species; it was a symbol of what can be achieved when communities, organizations, and nations come together for a common cause.
The Road Ahead
The Philippine Eagle Reintroduction Program is a long-term commitment. With only about 392 pairs remaining in the wild, every effort counts. The success of this program relies on continuous support, monitoring, and the development of sustainable practices that benefit both wildlife and local communities.
The DENR has secured species-specific conservation funding for the Philippine Eagle, thanks to the support of Speaker Martin Romualdez and other key figures. This funding will ensure that conservation efforts continue and expand, covering not only the Philippine Eagle but also other threatened species such as the tamaraw, marine turtles, Palawan cockatoo, and the dugong.
As we look to the future, the partnership between the DENR, PEF, local communities, and international allies will be crucial. The release of Carlito and Uswag is just the beginning. With ongoing efforts and unwavering dedication, we can hope for a day when the skies of the Philippines are once again filled with the majestic presence of the Philippine Eagle.
For those of us who made the journey to Brgy. Kagbana, the experience was more than just a field trip. It was a pilgrimage, a testament to the power of nature, and a reminder of our responsibility to protect it. The sight of Carlito and Uswag soaring into the sky will remain etched in our memories, a powerful symbol of hope, resilience, and the boundless possibilities of collective effort.
As we left the forest, tired but inspired, we carried with us the spirit of the Philippine Eagle. Majestic, resilient, and free – the king of the Philippine skies had returned, and with it, a renewed promise to safeguard our natural heritage for future generations.
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